co_spawn (6 of 6 overloads)

Spawn a new coroutined-based thread of execution.

template<
    typename ExecutionContext,
    typename F,
    typename CompletionToken = DEFAULT>
DEDUCED co_spawn(
    ExecutionContext & ctx,
    F && f,
    CompletionToken && token = DEFAULT,
    constraint_t< is_convertible< ExecutionContext &, execution_context & >::value >  = 0);

Parameters

ctx: An execution context that will provide the executor to be used to schedule the new thread of execution.
f: A nullary function object with a return type of the form asio::awaitable<R,E> that will be used as the coroutine's entry point.
token: The completion token that will handle the notification that the thread of execution has completed. If R is void, the function signature of the completion handler must be:

void handler(std::exception_ptr);

Otherwise, the function signature of the completion handler must be:

void handler(std::exception_ptr, R);

Completion Signature

void(std::exception_ptr, R)

where R is the first template argument to the awaitable returned by the supplied function object F:

asio::awaitable<R, AwaitableExecutor> F()

Example

asio::awaitable<std::size_t> echo(tcp::socket socket)
{
  std::size_t bytes_transferred = 0;

  try
  {
    char data[1024];
    for (;;)
    {
      std::size_t n = co_await socket.async_read_some(
          asio::buffer(data), asio::use_awaitable);

      co_await asio::async_write(socket,
          asio::buffer(data, n), asio::use_awaitable);

      bytes_transferred += n;
    }
  }
  catch (const std::exception&)
  {
  }

  co_return bytes_transferred;
}

// ...

asio::co_spawn(my_io_context,
  [socket = std::move(my_tcp_socket)]() mutable
    -> asio::awaitable<void>
  {
    try
    {
      char data[1024];
      for (;;)
      {
        std::size_t n = co_await socket.async_read_some(
            asio::buffer(data), asio::use_awaitable);

        co_await asio::async_write(socket,
            asio::buffer(data, n), asio::use_awaitable);
      }
    }
    catch (const std::exception& e)
    {
      std::cerr << "Exception: " << e.what() << "\n";
    }
  }, asio::detached);

Per-Operation Cancellation

The new thread of execution is created with a cancellation state that supports cancellation_type::terminal values only. To change the cancellation state, call this_coro::reset_cancellation_state.